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Explicit realization of elements of the Tate-Shafarevich group constructed from Kolyvagin classes

2021/12/03 by Radicevic, Lazar
#11G05 (Primary) #11Y40 (Secondary) #FOS: Mathematics #Number Theory (math.NT)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2112.02016

Abstract

We consider the Kolyvagin cohomology classes associated to an elliptic curve E defined over ℚ from a computational point of view. We explain how to go from a model of a class as an element of (E(L)/pE(L))Gal(L/ℚ), where p is prime and L is a dihedral extension of ℚ of degree 2p, to a geometric model as a genus one curve embedded in ℙp-1. We adapt the existing methods to compute Heegner points to our situation, and explicitly compute them as elements of E(L). Finally, we compute explicit equations for several genus one curves that represent non-trivial elements of the p-torsion part of the Tate-Shafarevich group of E, for p ≤ 11, and hence are counterexamples to the Hasse principle.

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