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Surface Local Impurity Scattering as a Probe for Topological Kondo Insulators

2014/02/27 by C.‐C. Joseph Wang, Wang, C. -C. Joseph, Jean‐Pierre Julien +5
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques #FOS: Physical sciences #Rare-earth and actinide compounds #Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) #Topological Materials and Phenomena

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1402.6774

openalex publication_date 2014/02/27 · openalex created_date 2019/07/30 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Shortly after the discovery of topological band insulators, topological Kondo insulators (TKIs) have also been theoretically predicted. The latter has ignited revival interest in the properties of Kondo insulators. Currently, the feasibility of topological nature in SmB6 has been intensively analyzed by several complementary probes. Here by starting with a minimal-orbital Anderson lattice model, we explore the local electronic structure in a Kondo insulator. We show that the two strong topological regimes sandwiching the weak topological regime give rise to a single Dirac cone, which is located near the center or corner of the surface Brillouin zone. We further find that, when a single impurity is placed on the surface, low-energy resonance states are induced in the weak scattering limit for the strong TKI regimes and the resonance level moves monotonically across the hybridization gap with the strength of impurity scattering potential; while low energy states can only be induced in the unitary scattering limit for the weak TKI regime, where the resonance level moves universally toward the center of the hybridization gap. These impurity-induced low-energy quasiparticles will lead to characteristic signatures in scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy, which has recently found success in probing into exotic properties in heavy fermion systems.

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