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GrowSplat: Constructing Temporal Digital Twins of Plants with Gaussian Splats

2025/05/16 by Simeon Adebola, Shuangyu Xie, Adebola, Simeon +21 · 2 citations
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Environmental Science · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications #Remote Sensing in Agriculture #Robotics (cs.RO) #Smart Agriculture and AI

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2505.10923

openalex publication_date 2025/05/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Accurate temporal reconstructions of plant growth are essential for plant phenotyping and breeding, yet remain challenging due to complex geometries, occlusions, and non-rigid deformations of plants. We present a novel framework for building temporal digital twins of plants by combining 3D Gaussian Splatting with a robust sample alignment pipeline. Our method begins by reconstructing Gaussian Splats from multi-view camera data, then leverages a two-stage registration approach: coarse alignment through feature-based matching and Fast Global Registration, followed by fine alignment with Iterative Closest Point. This pipeline yields a consistent 4D model of plant development in discrete time steps. We evaluate the approach on data from the Netherlands Plant Eco-phenotyping Center, demonstrating detailed temporal reconstructions of Sequoia and Quinoa species. Videos and Images can be seen at https://berkeleyautomation.github.io/GrowSplat/

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