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High-dimensional variable clustering based on maxima of a weakly dependent random process

2023/02/02 by Alexis Boulin, Elena Di Bernardino, Boulin, Alexis +5
Computer Science · Mathematics · #60G70 #62H05 #62M99 #Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Markov Chains and Monte Carlo Methods #Methodology (stat.ME) #Statistical Methods and Inference #Statistics Theory (math.ST)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2302.00934

openalex publication_date 2023/02/02 · openalex created_date 2023/02/04 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We propose a new class of models for variable clustering called Asymptotic Independent block (AI-block) models, which defines population-level clusters based on the independence of the maxima of a multivariate stationary mixing random process among clusters. This class of models is identifiable, meaning that there exists a maximal element with a partial order between partitions, allowing for statistical inference. We also present an algorithm depending on a tuning parameter that recovers the clusters of variables without specifying the number of clusters a priori. Our work provides some theoretical insights into the consistency of our algorithm, demonstrating that under certain conditions it can effectively identify clusters in the data with a computational complexity that is polynomial in the dimension. A data-driven selection method for the tuning parameter is also proposed. To further illustrate the significance of our work, we applied our method to neuroscience and environmental real-datasets. These applications highlight the potential and versatility of the proposed approach.

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