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Challenging margin-based speaker embedding extractors by using the variational information bottleneck

2024/06/18 by Themos Stafylakis, Stafylakis, Themos, Anna Silnova +7
Computer Science · #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #FOS: Electrical engineering #Music and Audio Processing #Speech Recognition and Synthesis #Speech and Audio Processing #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2406.12622

openalex publication_date 2024/06/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Speaker embedding extractors are typically trained using a classification loss over the training speakers. During the last few years, the standard softmax/cross-entropy loss has been replaced by the margin-based losses, yielding significant improvements in speaker recognition accuracy. Motivated by the fact that the margin merely reduces the logit of the target speaker during training, we consider a probabilistic framework that has a similar effect. The variational information bottleneck provides a principled mechanism for making deterministic nodes stochastic, resulting in an implicit reduction of the posterior of the target speaker. We experiment with a wide range of speaker recognition benchmarks and scoring methods and report competitive results to those obtained with the state-of-the-art Additive Angular Margin loss.

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