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Layer-selective spin-orbit coupling and strong correlation in bilayer graphene

2024/03/25 by Α. Seiler, Yaroslav Zhumagulov, Seiler, Anna M. +19 · 3 citations
Engineering · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Graphene research and applications #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures #Quantum and electron transport phenomena

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2403.17140

openalex publication_date 2024/03/25 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and electron-electron interaction can mutually influence each other and give rise to a plethora of intriguing phenomena in condensed matter systems. In pristine bilayer graphene, which has weak SOC, intrinsic Lifshitz transitions and concomitant van-Hove singularities lead to the emergence of many-body correlated phases. Layer-selective SOC can be proximity induced by adding a layer of tungsten diselenide (WSe2) on its one side. By applying an electric displacement field, the system can be tuned across a spectrum wherein electronic correlation, SOC, or a combination of both dominates. Our investigations reveal an intricate phase diagram of proximity-induced SOC-selective bilayer graphene. Not only does this phase diagram include those correlated phases reminiscent of SOC-free doped bilayer graphene, but it also hosts unique SOC-induced states allowing a compelling measurement of valley g-factor and a seemingly impossible correlated insulator at charge neutrality, thereby showcasing the remarkable tunability of the interplay between interaction and SOC in WSe2 enriched bilayer graphene.

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