2013/09/01 by Jennifer G. Clarke, Rachel Simon · 24 citations
Social Sciences · Health Professions · Psychology · #Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis #Homelessness and Social Issues #Child Abuse and Trauma #Prison #Separation (statistics) #Criminology #Psychology #Political science #Sociology #Computer science #Machine learning
paper · doi:10.1001/virtualmentor.2013.15.9.pfor2-1309
published in The AMA Journal of Ethic 15(9), 779-785 (American Medical Association)
openalex publication_date 2013/09/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/06
Incarcerated pregnant women are shackled while giving birth and routinely separated from their children immediately, which in many states leads to permanent termination of parental rights.