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OpenObj: Open-Vocabulary Object-Level Neural Radiance Fields with Fine-Grained Understanding

2024/06/12 by Yinan Deng, Deng, Yinan, Jiahui Wang +9 · 3 citations
Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Neural Networks and Applications #Robotics (cs.RO) #Topic Modeling

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2406.08009

openalex publication_date 2024/06/12 · openalex created_date 2024/06/14 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in open-vocabulary 3D scene reconstruction facilitated by visual language models (VLMs), which showcase remarkable capabilities in open-set retrieval. However, existing methods face some limitations: they either focus on learning point-wise features, resulting in blurry semantic understanding, or solely tackle object-level reconstruction, thereby overlooking the intricate details of the object's interior. To address these challenges, we introduce OpenObj, an innovative approach to build open-vocabulary object-level Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) with fine-grained understanding. In essence, OpenObj establishes a robust framework for efficient and watertight scene modeling and comprehension at the object-level. Moreover, we incorporate part-level features into the neural fields, enabling a nuanced representation of object interiors. This approach captures object-level instances while maintaining a fine-grained understanding. The results on multiple datasets demonstrate that OpenObj achieves superior performance in zero-shot semantic segmentation and retrieval tasks. Additionally, OpenObj supports real-world robotics tasks at multiple scales, including global movement and local manipulation.

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