2001/01/01 by Ali S. Khan, David L. Swerdlow, Dennis D. Juranek · 121 citations
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Medicine · #Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology #Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology #Food Safety and Hygiene #Biological warfare #Terrorism #Food supply #Water supply #Environmental health #Medicine #Business #Environmental science #Toxicology #Biology #Geography #Environmental engineering
paper · doi:10.1016/s0033-3549(04)50017-1
published in Public Health Reports 116(1), 3-14 (SAGE Publishing)
openalex publication_date 2001/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/22
Deliberate food and water contamination remains the easiest way to distribute biological or chemical agents for the purpose of terrorism, despite the national focus on dissemination of these agents as small-particle aerosols or volatile liquids.Moreover, biological terrorism as a result of sabotage of our food supply has already occurred in the United States.A review of naturally occurring food-and waterborne outbreaks exposes this vulnerability and reaffirms that, depending on the site of contamination, a significant number of people could be infected or injured over a wide geographic area.Major knowledge gaps exist with regard to the feasibility of current disinfection and inspection methods to protect our food and water against contamination by a number of biological and chemical agents.However, a global increase in food and water safety initiatives combined with enhanced disease surveillance and response activities are our best hope to prevent and respond quickly to food-and waterborne bioterrorism.