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First search for dark-trident processes using the MicroBooNE detector

2023/12/21 by MicroBooNE Collaboration, Abratenko, P., Alterkait, O. +185 · 1 citation
#FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2312.13945

Abstract

We present a first search for dark-trident scattering in a neutrino beam using a data set corresponding to 7.2 × 1020 protons on target taken with the MicroBooNE detector at Fermilab. Proton interactions in the neutrino target at the Main Injector produce π0 and η mesons, which could decay into dark-matter (DM) particles mediated via a dark photon A^′. A convolutional neural network is trained to identify interactions of the DM particles in the liquid-argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) exploiting its image-like reconstruction capability. In the absence of a DM signal, we provide limits at the 90% confidence level on the squared kinematic mixing parameter ε2 as a function of the dark-photon mass in the range 10≤ MA^′≤ 400 MeV. The limits cover previously unconstrained parameter space for the production of fermion or scalar DM particles χ for two benchmark models with mass ratios Mχ/MA^′=0.6 and 2 and for dark fine-structure constants 0.1≤αD≤ 1.

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