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Understanding High Coercivity in ThMn12-Type Sm-Zr-Fe-Co-Ti Permanent Magnet Powders through Nanoscale Analysis

2024/10/09 by Nikita Polin, Polin, Nikita, A.M. Gabay +15 · 2 citations
Engineering · Materials Science · #FOS: Physical sciences #Magnetic Properties of Alloys #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Metallurgical and Alloy Processes #Superconducting Materials and Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2410.06540

openalex publication_date 2024/10/09 · openalex created_date 2024/10/12 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

ThMn12-type (Sm,Zr)1(Fe,Co,Ti)12 compounds show great potential for permanent magnets. Magnetically hard anisotropic powders prepared via reduction-diffusion exhibit a significant increase in coercivity from 0.45 T to 1.26 T as the processing temperature is raised from 990°C to 1220°C. Structural and microchemical analyses at high-resolution reveal that high-temperature processing annihilates grain boundaries (GBs) and reduces the density of twin boundaries (TBs), which are defects acting as weak links limiting the coercivity in the 1:12 system. Ostwald ripening is proposed as the mechanism behind the reduction of GB and TB densities at higher temperature, driven by the reduction in interfacial energy and enhancing atomic structural uniformity.

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