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Orbital Edelstein effect from the gradient of a scalar potential

2024/06/29 by I. A. Ado, Ado, I. A., M. Titov +5 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Crystallography and Radiation Phenomena #FOS: Physical sciences #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics #Quantum chaos and dynamical systems

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2407.00516

openalex publication_date 2024/06/29 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study the orbital Edelstein effect (OEE) that originates from a particular inversion symmetry breaking mechanism: an asymmetric scalar potential. We compute OEE of this kind with the help of the Kubo formula in the diffusive regime for a parabolic band Hamiltonian. We also present a qualitative derivation of the effect. Both approaches give the same result. This result does not rely on spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and scales as a cube of the momentum relaxation time. In sufficiently clean large systems with weak SOC, OEE of this nature should exceed the spin Edelstein effect by orders of magnitude. It may also provide an alternative interpretation for some experiments concerning the spin Hall effect.

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