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He'e-Lab: A modular testbed for astrophotonics and wavefront sensing development

2026/08/05 by Sebastien Vievard, Christopher Hamner, Nour Skaf +14
Physics and Astronomy · #astro-ph.IM

paper · pdf · doi:10.1117/12.3104041

Proceeding of SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation 2026 (Paper No. 14150-121)

arxiv created 2026/08/05 · arxiv updated 2026/08/06

Abstract

Advanced astronomical instrumentation requires accessible, reconfigurable platforms to validate novel technologies and algorithms before on-sky deployment. We present the design, architecture, and alignment validation of the Hawaii Experimental Engineering Lab (He'e-Lab), a state-of-the-art modular testbed dedicated to two complementary research tracks: (A) the integration and characterization of astrophotonics components within a real-time computing loop, and (B) the development of advanced wavefront sensing and control (WFS&C) algorithms. The testbed features a broadband supercontinuum source (500 nm to 2 microns), a high-order 1k-actuator Boston Micromachines deformable mirror, and a 37-segment hexagonal mirror assembly providing piston-tip-tilt control to emulate segmented apertures like Keck and JWST. Downstream capabilities include a HASO 126 Shack-Hartmann sensor, a real-time computing environment driven by the CACAO package, and a modular injection platform coupled to a visible-wavelength spectrograph (R3, 000). We report on the successful system alignment and outline the roadmap for upcoming adaptive optics and photonic device validation frameworks.

Citations