2026/08/04 by Stephen P. Martin
Physics and Astronomy · #hep-ph
37 pages
arxiv created 2026/08/04 · arxiv updated 2026/08/06
I discuss the evaluation of the effective potential and related quantities starting from bare perturbation theory followed by \rmMS renormalization. The advantages of this method include a simple new way of avoiding infrared problems associated with Goldstone bosons, by treating their bare masses as two-point interaction vertices instead of incorporating them into the propagators. Thus, only positive integer powers of the Goldstone-boson masses appear at every stage of calculation, completely avoiding the imaginary parts and singularities encountered in intermediate steps of previous resummation methods. This Goldstone boson anti-resummation approach is implemented using simple rules provided through three-loop order in terms of the master vacuum integrals. Explicit results are given for the Standard Model at three-loop order. The method is shown to give effective potential minimization conditions that are consistent with previous resummation methods, but in a form more directly useful for related future multi-loop calculations of observables in the tadpole-free scheme.