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Renormalized Classical Theory of Quantum Magnets

2023/04/08 by David Dahlbom, Hao Zhang, Dahlbom, David +9 · 5 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Condensed Matter Physics #FOS: Physical sciences #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2304.03874

openalex publication_date 2023/04/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/03

Abstract

We derive a renormalized classical spin (RCS) theory for S > 1/2 quantum magnets by constraining a generalized classical theory that includes all multipolar fluctuations to a reduced CP1 phase space of dipolar SU(2) coherent states. When the spin Hamiltonian \calHS is linear in the spin operators \boldsymbolSj for each lattice site j, the RCS Hamiltonian \calH\rm cl coincides with the usual classical model \calH\rm cl = limS→∞ \calHS. In the presence of non-linear terms, however, the RCS theory is more accurate than \calH\rm cl. For the many materials modeled by spin Hamiltonians with (non-linear) single-ion anisotropy terms, the use of the RCS theory is essential to accurately model phase diagrams and to extract the correct Hamiltonian parameters from neutron scattering data

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