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Euclid preparation: XVIII. Cosmic Dawn Survey. Spitzer observations of the Euclid deep fields and calibration fields

2021/10/26 by Andrea Moneti, A. Moneti, H. J. McCracken +215 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysics #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Physics #Scientific Research and Discoveries #astro-ph.CO #astro-ph.GA

paper · pdf · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142361

published as A&A 658, A126 (2022) · 15 pages with 11 figures, approved by Euclid Consortium Publication Board and submitted to Astronomy and Astrophysics. Data products will become available via the IRSA website once the paper is accepted. This paper is a companion to "COSMOS2020: A panchromatic view of the Universe to z~10 from two complementary catalogs" by John Weaver et al., which is being posted in parallel

arxiv created 2021/10/26 · openalex publication_date 2021/12/06 · arxiv updated 2022/03/14 · openalex created_date 2023/02/18 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We present a new infrared survey covering the three Euclid deep fields and four other Euclid calibration fields using Spitzer's Infrared Array Camera (IRAC). We have combined these new observations with all relevant IRAC archival data of these fields in order to produce the deepest possible mosaics of these regions. In total, these observations represent nearly 11% of the total Spitzer mission time. The resulting mosaics cover a total of approximately 71.5deg2 in the 3.6 and 4.5um bands, and approximately 21.8deg2 in the 5.8 and 8um bands. They reach at least 24 AB magnitude (measured to sigma, in a 2.5 arcsec aperture) in the 3.6um band and up to ~ 5 mag deeper in the deepest regions. The astrometry is tied to the Gaia astrometric reference system, and the typical astrometric uncertainty for sources with 16<[3.6]<19 is <0.15 arcsec. The photometric calibration is in excellent agreement with previous WISE measurements. We have extracted source number counts from the 3.6um band mosaics and they are in excellent agreement with previous measurements. Given that the Spitzer Space Telescope has now been decommissioned these mosaics are likely to be the definitive reduction of these IRAC data. This survey therefore represents an essential first step in assembling multi-wavelength data on the Euclid deep fields which are set to become some of the premier fields for extragalactic astronomy in the 2020s.

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