2021/12/24 by Ravi Sankrit, Eric Omelian, Uma Gorti +5
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy #Astrophysics #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies #Asymptotic giant branch #Eclipse #Flux (metallurgy) #Galaxy #Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae #Infrared #Infrared telescope #Luminosity #Materials science #Optics #Physics #Radiative transfer #Spectral line #Stars #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #Telescope #astro-ph.GA #astro-ph.SR
paper · pdf · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac4792
20 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
arxiv created 2021/12/24 · openalex publication_date 2022/02/01 · arxiv updated 2022/03/02 · openalex created_date 2022/03/02 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
We present mid-infrared spectra from our continued monitoring of R Aquarii, the nearest symbiotic Mira, using the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). New photometric and spectroscipic data were obtained with the Faint Object infraRed CAmera for the SOFIA Telescope (FORCAST) in 2018 and 2019 after the system had started its "eclipse", during which it became two magnitudes fainter in the visual. The mid-IR flux, in particular the 10 mu-m silicate feature, have strengthened compared with the previous cycles. Radiative transfer models for the circumstellar dust emission were calculated for the new spectra, and re-calculated for those previously obtained using more appropriate values of the near-IR magnitudes to constrain the properties of the AGB spectra heating the dust. The modeling shows that the luminosity dependence on pulsation phase is not affected by the onset of the eclipse, and that the increase in the mid-IR flux is due to a higher dust density. The models also confirm our earlier results that micron-size grains are present, and that no changes in the grain composition are required to explain the variations in the spectra.