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A Survey of Self-Sovereign Identity Ecosystem

2021/07/17 by Reza Soltani, Uyen Trang Nguyen, Aijun An
Computer Science · #Authentication (law) #Blockchain #Blockchain Technology Applications and Security #Computer science #Computer security #Cryptography and Data Security #Digital identity #Identifier #Identity (music) #Identity management #Internet privacy #Key (lock) #Law #Political science #Politics #Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data #Sovereignty #cs.CR

paper · pdf · doi:10.1155/2021/8873429

published as Security and Communication Networks, vol. 2021, pp. 1-26, Jul. 2021 · 26 pages, 6 figures

openalex publication_date 2021/07/17 · arxiv created 2021/11/03 · arxiv updated 2021/11/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

Self-sovereign identity is the next evolution of identity management models. This survey takes a journey through the origin of identity, defining digital identity and progressive iterations of digital identity models leading up to self-sovereign identity. It then states the relevant research initiatives, platforms, projects, and regulatory frameworks, as well as the building blocks including decentralized identifiers, verifiable credentials, distributed ledger, and various privacy engineering protocols. Finally, the survey provides an overview of the key challenges and research opportunities around self-sovereign identity.

Citations