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Asymptotic posterior normality of the generalized extreme value distribution

2021/03/09 by Likun Zhang, Zhang, Likun, Benjamin A. Shaby +1
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Environmental Science · Mathematics · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling #Hydrology and Drought Analysis #Methodology (stat.ME) #Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications #Statistics Theory (math.ST)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2103.05747

openalex publication_date 2021/03/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The univariate generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution is the most commonly used tool for analyzing the properties of rare events. The ever greater utilization of Bayesian methods for extreme value analysis warrants detailed theoretical investigation, which has thus far been underdeveloped. Even the most basic asymptotic results are difficult to obtain because the GEV fails to satisfy standard regularity conditions. Here, we prove that the posterior distribution of the GEV parameter vector, given n independent and identically distributed samples, converges in distribution to a trivariate normal distribution. The proof necessitates analyzing integrals of the GEV likelihood function over the entire parameter space, which requires considerable care because the support of the GEV density depends on the parameters in complicated ways.

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