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Realtime Safety Control for Bipedal Robots to Avoid Multiple Obstacles via CLF-CBF Constraints

2023/01/05 by Jinze Liu, Liu, Jinze, Minzhe Li +5 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Robotic Locomotion and Control #Robotic Path Planning Algorithms #Robotics (cs.RO)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2301.01906

openalex publication_date 2023/01/05 · openalex created_date 2023/01/08 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This paper presents a reactive planning system that allows a Cassie-series bipedal robot to avoid multiple non-overlapping obstacles via a single, continuously differentiable control barrier function (CBF). The overall system detects an individual obstacle via a height map derived from a LiDAR point cloud and computes an elliptical outer approximation, which is then turned into a CBF. The QP-CLF-CBF formalism developed by Ames et al. is applied to ensure that safe trajectories are generated. Liveness is ensured by an analysis of induced equilibrium points that are distinct from the goal state. Safe planning in environments with multiple obstacles is demonstrated both in simulation and experimentally on the Cassie biped.

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