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Health Benefits of Volunteering in the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study

2007/12/01 by Jane Allyn Piliavin, Erica Siegl · 477 citations
Medicine · Psychology · Social Sciences · #COVID-19 and Mental Health #Clinical psychology #Consistency (knowledge bases) #Developmental psychology #Diversity (politics) #Gerontology #Health disparities and outcomes #Longitudinal study #Medicine #Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction #Psychological well-being #Psychology #Psychotherapist #Social psychology #Sociology #Well-being

paper · doi:10.1177/002214650704800408

published in Journal of Health and Social Behavior 48(4), 450-464 (SAGE Publishing)

openalex publication_date 2007/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/31

Abstract

We investigate positive effects of volunteering on psychological well-being and self-reported health using all four waves of the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study. Confirming previous research, volunteering was positively related to both outcome variables. Both consistency of volunteering over time and diversity of participation are significantly related to well-being and self-reported health. The relationship of volunteering to psychological well-being was moderated by level of social integration, such that those who were less well integrated benefited the most. Mattering appears to mediate the link between volunteering and wellbeing. Controls for other forms of social participation and for the predictors of volunteering are employed in analyses of well-being in 1992. We find volunteering effects on psychological well-being in 2004, controlling for 1992 wellbeing, thus providing strong evidence for a causal effect.

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