2019/07/30 by Álvaro La Parra‐Pérez · 1 citation
Social Sciences · Arts and Humanities · #Communism, Protests, Social Movements #European history and politics #French Historical and Cultural Studies #Spanish Civil War #Democracy #Politics #Government (linguistics) #Hierarchy #Political science #Political economy #The Republic #Public administration #Law #Sociology
paper · doi:10.1111/ehr.12881
openalex publication_date 2019/07/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/15
Abstract This article focuses on the importance of military factionalism in a nonconsolidated democracy: the Spanish Republic (1931–9). It builds a new micro‐dataset for over 11,000 officers during the Spanish Civil War (1936–9) to study how professional and economic interests created divisions within the military and influenced officers’ allegiances during the war. Results confirm that distributional conflicts influenced officers’ decisions in Republican‐controlled territories: officers who gained from military reforms in the years before the civil war and those with more rapid promotions in the months predating the war were more likely to remain loyal to the government. This article also explores the behavioural determinants of officers’ propensity to rebel and finds that hierarchy mattered, as senior officers influenced subordinates’ choices of side.