2016/06/01 by Robert Almgren, Tianhui Michael Li · 54 citations
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Mathematics · #Stochastic processes and financial applications #Financial Markets and Investment Strategies #Capital Investment and Risk Analysis #Hedge #Position (finance) #Black–Scholes model #Econometrics #Call option #Offset (computer science) #Economics #Mathematics #Financial economics #Computer science #Finance #Volatility (finance)
paper · doi:10.1142/s2382626616500027
published in Market Microstructure and Liquidity 02(01), 1650002 (World Scientific)
openalex publication_date 2016/06/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/11
We consider intraday hedging of an option position, for a large trader who experiences temporary and permanent market impact. We formulate the general model including overnight risk, and solve explicitly in two cases which we believe are representative. The first case is an option with approximately constant gamma: the optimal hedge trades smoothly towards the classical Black–Scholes delta, with trading intensity proportional to instantaneous mishedge and inversely proportional to illiquidity. The second case is an arbitrary non-linear option structure but with no permanent impact: the optimal hedge trades toward a value offset from the Black–Scholes delta. We estimate the effects produced on the public markets if a large collection of traders all hedge similar positions. We construct a stable hedge strategy with discrete time steps.