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Critical Currents in Quasiperiodic Pinning Arrays: Chains and Penrose Lattices

2005/02/28 by V. R. Misko, Sergey Savel’ev, Sergey Savel'ev +1 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Cellular Automata and Applications #Chain (unit) #Condensed matter physics #Critical current #Harmonics #Hexagonal lattice #Lattice (music) #Physics #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum mechanics #Quasicrystal #Quasiperiodic function #Superconductivity #Theoretical and Computational Physics #Voltage #cond-mat.supr-con

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.95.177007

published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 177007 (2005) · 4 pages, 2 figures (updated version, as published)

openalex publication_date 2005/10/21 · arxiv created 2006/05/26 · arxiv updated 2021/03/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We study the critical depinning current Jc versus the applied magnetic flux Phi, for quasiperiodic (QP) chains and 2D arrays of pinning centers placed on the nodes of a fivefold Penrose lattice. In QP chains, the peaks in Jc(Phi) are determined by a sequence of harmonics of the long and short segments of the chain. The critical current Jc(Phi) has a remarkable self-similarity. In 2D QP pinning arrays, we predict analytically and numerically the main features of Jc(Phi), and demonstrate that the Penrose lattice of pinning sites provides an enormous enhancement of Jc(Phi), even compared to triangular and random pinning site arrays. This huge increase in Jc(Phi) could be useful for applications.

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