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Map-and-Conquer: Energy-Efficient Mapping of Dynamic Neural Nets onto Heterogeneous MPSoCs

2023/02/24 by Halima Bouzidi, Mohanad Odema, Bouzidi, Halima +7 · 3 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Memory and Neural Computing #Advanced Neural Network Applications #Distributed #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices #Hardware Architecture (cs.AR) #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Parallel #and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2302.12926

openalex publication_date 2023/02/24 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Heterogeneous MPSoCs comprise diverse processing units of varying compute capabilities. To date, the mapping strategies of neural networks (NNs) onto such systems are yet to exploit the full potential of processing parallelism, made possible through both the intrinsic NNs' structure and underlying hardware composition. In this paper, we propose a novel framework to effectively map NNs onto heterogeneous MPSoCs in a manner that enables them to leverage the underlying processing concurrency. Specifically, our approach identifies an optimal partitioning scheme of the NN along its `width' dimension, which facilitates deployment of concurrent NN blocks onto different hardware computing units. Additionally, our approach contributes a novel scheme to deploy partitioned NNs onto the MPSoC as dynamic multi-exit networks for additional performance gains. Our experiments on a standard MPSoC platform have yielded dynamic mapping configurations that are 2.1x more energy-efficient than the GPU-only mapping while incurring 1.7x less latency than DLA-only mapping.

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