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On the structure of the energy-momentum and the spin currents in Dirac's electron theory

1997/06/03 by Friedrich W. Hehl, Alfredo Macı́as, Hehl, F. W. +6 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories #Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect #Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/9706009

openalex publication_date 1997/06/03 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We consider a classical Dirac field in flat Minkowski spacetime. We perform a Gordon decomposition of its canonical energy-momentum and spin currents, respectively. Thereby we find for each of these currents a convective and a polarization piece. The polarization pieces can be expressed as exterior covariant derivatives of the two-forms \check Mα and Mαβ=-Mβα, respectively. In analogy to the magnetic moment in electrodynamics, we identify these two-forms as gravitational moments connected with the translation group and the Lorentz group, respectively. We point out the relation between the Gordon decomposition of the energy-momentum current and its Belinfante-Rosenfeld symmetrization. In the non-relativistic limit, the translational gravitational moment of the Dirac field is found to be proportional to the spin covector of the electron.

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