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Gasdynamic Diode: How to Stop 100-kV Streamer

2019/04/11 by A. Yu. Starikovskiy, N. L. Aleksandrov · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #physics.plasm-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/1361-6595/ab3c0a

arxiv created 2019/04/11 · arxiv updated 2021/01/27

Abstract

The conditions were found when the gaseous medium demonstrates a unidirectional conductivity on a short time scale; a gas density discontinuity forms a kind of "gas-dynamic diode" that allows the plasma channel to propagate in one direction and blocks its development in another. The results of a two-dimensional numerical simulation of a streamer discharge developing through a shock wave in air were presented for various neutral density discontinuities across the wave. The focus was on the case when the streamer propagated from a low density region to a high-density region. Streamer characteristics changed greatly after intersecting the shock wave. It was shown that the streamer failed to penetrate into the high-density region when the ratio between the densities in these regions was sufficiently high (> 1.2). In this case, the discharge developed along the surface between these regions after reaching the boundary between them. Streamers could penetrate into any of the high-density and low-density regions when a neutral particle density discontinuity was replaced by a gradual density change.

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