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Spin Relaxation Benchmarks and Individual Qubit Addressability for Holes in Quantum Dots

2020/06/22 by W. I. L. Lawrie, William I. L. Lawrie, N. W. Hendrickx +12 · 1 citation
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design #Condensed matter physics #Materials science #Nanotechnology #Optoelectronics #Physics #Quantum #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Quantum computer #Quantum dot #Quantum mechanics #Qubit #Relaxation (psychology) #Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices #Spin (aerodynamics) #cond-mat.mes-hall

paper · pdf · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c02589

published as Nano Lett. 2020, 20, 10, 7237-7242 · 7 Pages (6 Main + 1 Supplementary Information) 5 Figures (4 Main, 1 Supplementary Information)

arxiv created 2020/06/22 · openalex publication_date 2020/08/24 · arxiv updated 2021/01/26 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide We investigate hole spin relaxation in the single- and multihole regime in a 2 × 2 germanium quantum dot array. We find spin relaxation times T 1 as high as 32 and 1.2 ms for quantum dots with single- and five-hole occupations, respectively, setting benchmarks for spin relaxation times for hole quantum dots. Furthermore, we investigate qubit addressability and electric field sensitivity by measuring resonance frequency dependence of each qubit on gate voltages. We can tune the resonance frequency over a large range for both single and multihole qubits, while simultaneously finding that the resonance frequencies are only weakly dependent on neighboring gates. In particular, the five-hole qubit resonance frequency is more than 20 times as sensitive to its corresponding plunger gate. Excellent individual qubit tunability and long spin relaxation times make holes in germanium promising for addressable and high-fidelity spin qubits in dense two-dimensional quantum dot arrays for large-scale quantum information.

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