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Detecting and tracking drift in quantum information processors

2019/07/31 by Timothy Proctor, Melissa Revelle, Erik Nielsen +5 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design #Algorithm #Computer science #Instability #Physics #Quantum #Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum mechanics #Qubit #Tracking (education) #physics.atom-ph #physics.data-an #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19074-4

published as Nature Communications 11, 5396 (2020) · 7 pages + methods and appendices

openalex publication_date 2020/10/26 · arxiv created 2020/11/09 · arxiv updated 2020/11/10 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

If quantum information processors are to fulfill their potential, the diverse errors that affect them must be understood and suppressed. But errors typically fluctuate over time, and the most widely used tools for characterizing them assume static error modes and rates. This mismatch can cause unheralded failures, misidentified error modes, and wasted experimental effort. Here, we demonstrate a spectral analysis technique for resolving time dependence in quantum processors. Our method is fast, simple, and statistically sound. It can be applied to time-series data from any quantum processor experiment. We use data from simulations and trapped-ion qubit experiments to show how our method can resolve time dependence when applied to popular characterization protocols, including randomized benchmarking, gate set tomography, and Ramsey spectroscopy. In the experiments, we detect instability and localize its source, implement drift control techniques to compensate for this instability, and then demonstrate that the instability has been suppressed.

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