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Bigalois Extensions and the Graph Isomorphism Game

2018/12/31 by Michael Brannan, Alexandru Chirvasitu, Alexandru Chirvăsitu +7 · 46 citations
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Operator Algebra Research #Advanced Topics in Algebra #Algebraic structures and combinatorial models #Combinatorics #Discrete mathematics #Graph #Graph homomorphism #Graph isomorphism #Homomorphism #Isomorphism (crystallography) #Isomorphism extension theorem #Line graph #Mathematics #Physics #Pure mathematics #Quantum #Quantum mechanics #Quotient #Voltage graph #math-ph #math.MP #math.OA #math.QA

paper · pdf · open access · doi:10.1007/s00220-019-03563-9

published in Communications in Mathematical Physics 375(3), 1777-1809 (Springer Science+Business Media) · 33 pages

openalex publication_date 2019/09/14 · arxiv created 2020/11/03 · arxiv updated 2020/11/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We study the graph isomorphism game that arises in quantum information theory from the perspective of bigalois extensions of compact quantum groups. We show that every algebraic quantum isomorphism between a pair of (quantum) graphs X and Y arises as a quotient of a certain measured bigalois extension for the quantum automorphism groups GX and GY of the graphs X and Y. In particular, this implies that the quantum groups GX and GY are monoidally equivalent. We also establish a converse to this result, which says that every compact quantum group G monoidally equivalent to GX is of the form GY for a suitably chosen quantum graph Y that is quantum isomorphic to X. As an application of these results, we deduce that the ∗-algebraic, C^∗-algebraic, and quantum commuting (qc) notions of a quantum isomorphism between classical graphs X and Y all coincide. Using the notion of equivalence for non-local games, we deduce the same result for other synchronous non-local games, including the synBCS game and certain related graph homomorphism games.

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