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Machine Learning-Based Approach for Depression Detection in Twitter Using Content and Activity Features

2020/03/09 by Hatoon S. AlSagri, Mourad Ykhlef
Computer Science · Mathematics · Psychology · #Artificial intelligence #Computer science #Computer security #Correlation #Depression (economics) #Digital Mental Health Interventions #Exploit #Human–computer interaction #Information retrieval #Internet privacy #Machine learning #Mental Health via Writing #Persona #Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining #Social media #World Wide Web #cs.LG #cs.SI #sort #stat.ML

paper · pdf · doi:10.1587/transinf.2020edp7023

16 pages, 7 figures, journal article

arxiv created 2020/03/09 · openalex publication_date 2020/07/31 · arxiv updated 2020/08/26 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

Social media channels, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, have altered our world forever. People are now increasingly connected than ever and reveal a sort of digital persona. Although social media certainly has several remarkable features, the demerits are undeniable as well. Recent studies have indicated a correlation between high usage of social media sites and increased depression. The present study aims to exploit machine learning techniques for detecting a probable depressed Twitter user based on both, his/her network behavior and tweets. For this purpose, we trained and tested classifiers to distinguish whether a user is depressed or not using features extracted from his/her activities in the network and tweets. The results showed that the more features are used, the higher are the accuracy and F-measure scores in detecting depressed users. This method is a data-driven, predictive approach for early detection of depression or other mental illnesses. This study's main contribution is the exploration part of the features and its impact on detecting the depression level.

Citations