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Weak gravitational lensing by Bocharova–Bronnikov–Melnikov–Bekenstein black holes using Gauss–Bonnet theorem

2020/07/01 by Wajiha Javed, Muhammad Bilal Khadim, Ali Övgün
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #Astrophysics #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #Black hole (networking) #Classical mechanics #Curvature #Deflection (physics) #Einstein #Galaxy #Gaussian curvature #Gauss–Bonnet theorem #Geometry #Gravitation #Gravitational lens #Mathematical physics #Mathematics #Physics #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research #Quantum mechanics #Redshift #Spacetime #Strong gravitational lensing #Weak gravitational lensing #gr-qc

paper · pdf · doi:10.1140/epjp/s13360-020-00619-x

published as Eur. Phys. J. Plus 135, 595 (2020) · 5 pages. Accepted for publication in The European Physical Journal Plus

openalex publication_date 2020/07/01 · arxiv created 2020/07/24 · arxiv updated 2020/07/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

In this article, we demonstrate the weak gravitational lensing in the context of Bocharova-Bronnikov-Melnikov-Bekenstein (BBMB) black hole. To this desire, we derive the deflection angle of light in a plasma medium by BBMB black hole using the Gibbons and Werner method. First, we obtain the Gaussian optical curvature and implement the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to investigate the deflection angle for spherically symmetric spacetime of BBMB black hole. Moreover, we also analyze the graphical behavior of deflection angle by BBMB black hole in the presence of plasma medium.

Citations