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Learning on the correct class for domain inverse problems of gravimetry

2024/03/12 by Yihang Chen, Wenbin Li, Chen, Yihang +1
Mathematics · #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Geophysics (physics.geo-ph) #Numerical Analysis (math.NA) #Numerical methods in inverse problems

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2403.07393

openalex publication_date 2024/03/12 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We consider end-to-end learning approaches for inverse problems of gravimetry. Due to ill-posedness of the inverse gravimetry, the reliability of learning approaches is questionable. To deal with this problem, we propose the strategy of learning on the correct class. The well-posedness theorems are employed when designing the neural-network architecture and constructing the training set. Given the density-contrast function as a priori information, the domain of mass can be uniquely determined under certain constrains, and the domain inverse problem is a correct class of the inverse gravimetry. Under this correct class, we design the neural network for learning by mimicking the level-set formulation for the inverse gravimetry. Numerical examples illustrate that the method is able to recover mass models with non-constant density contrast.

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