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Primordial black holes and gravitational waves from parametric amplification of curvature perturbations

2019/12/31 by Rong-Gen Cai, Zong-Kuan Guo, Jing Liu +2 · 119 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Binary black hole #Black hole (networking) #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Curvature #Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena #Dark matter #Gravitational wave #Gravitational wave background #Observable #Primordial black hole #Pulsar #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research #astro-ph.CO #gr-qc #hep-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2020/06/013

published in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2020(06), 013 (Institute of Physics) · 16 pages, 6 figures; matches the published version

openalex created_date 2019/12/26 · arxiv created 2020/06/05 · openalex publication_date 2020/06/05 · arxiv updated 2020/06/17 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We investigate a new mechanism to create large curvature perturbations on small scales due to parameter resonance in a single-field inflationary model with a small periodic structure upon the potential. After reentering the horizon, the amplified curvature perturbations can lead to observable primordial black holes as well as stochastic gravitational waves. The mass of primordial black holes and frequency of the induced gravitational waves depend on the model parameters. The resulted primordial black hole could constitute all dark matter or a fraction of dark matter in the universe, and corresponding stochastic gravitational waves fall in the frequency band measurable for the pulsar timing array and the space-based gravitational wave detectors.

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