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Radial migration and vertical action in N-body simulations

2020/01/01 by Daniel Mikkola, P. J. McMillan, Paul. J McMillan +2 · 18 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics #Disc galaxy #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #Galaxy #Galaxy formation and evolution #Halo #Physics #Radial velocity #Scientific Research and Discoveries #Stars #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph.GA

paper · pdf · doi:10.1093/mnras/staa1223

published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 495(3), 3295-3306 (Oxford University Press) · 13 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS

openalex publication_date 2020/01/01 · arxiv created 2020/04/28 · arxiv updated 2020/05/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

ABSTRACT We study the radial migration of stars as a function of orbital action as well as the structural properties of a large suite of N-body simulations of isolated disc galaxies. Our goal is to establish a relationship between the radial migration efficiency of stars and their vertical action. We aim to describe how that relationship depends on the relative gravitational dominance between the disc and the dark matter halo. By changing the mass ratio of our disc and dark matter halo, we find a relationship between disc dominance, number, and strength of spiral arms, and the ensuing radial migration as a function of the vertical action. We conclude that the importance of migration at large vertical action depends on the strength of the spiral arms and therefore the dominance of the disc. Populations with more radial action undergo less radial migration, independently of disc dominance. Our results are important for the future of analytical modelling of radial migration in galaxies and further the understanding of radial migration that is a key component of the restructuring of galaxies, including the Milky Way.

Citations