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The convex hull of the run-and-tumble particle in a plane

2019/12/18 by Alexander K Hartmann, Satya N Majumdar, Hendrik Schawe +1 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #cond-mat.stat-mech

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/1742-5468/ab7c5f

published as JSTAT 2020, 053401 (2020) · 21 pages, 8 Figures, 1 Table

arxiv created 2019/12/18 · arxiv updated 2020/05/25

Abstract

We study the statistical properties of the convex hull of a planar run-and-tumble particle (RTP), also known as the "persistent random walk", where the particle/walker runs ballistically between tumble events at which it changes its direction randomly. We consider two different statistical ensembles where we either fix (i) the total number of tumblings n or (ii) the total duration t of the time interval. In both cases, we derive exact expressions for the average perimeter of the convex hull and then compare to numerical estimates finding excellent agreement. Further, we numerically compute the full distribution of the perimeter using Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques, in both ensembles, probing the far tails of the distribution, up to a precision smaller than 10-100. This also allows us to characterize the rare events that contribute to the tails of these distributions.

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