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Federated Few-shot Learning for Cough Classification with Edge Devices

2023/09/03 by Ngan Dao Hoang, Dat Tran-Anh, Hoang, Ngan Dao +7 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Medicine · #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Respiratory and Cough-Related Research #Sound (cs.SD) #Speech Recognition and Synthesis #Voice and Speech Disorders #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2309.01076

openalex publication_date 2023/09/03 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Automatically classifying cough sounds is one of the most critical tasks for the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases. However, collecting a huge amount of labeled cough dataset is challenging mainly due to high laborious expenses, data scarcity, and privacy concerns. In this work, our aim is to develop a framework that can effectively perform cough classification even in situations when enormous cough data is not available, while also addressing privacy concerns. Specifically, we formulate a new problem to tackle these challenges and adopt few-shot learning and federated learning to design a novel framework, termed F2LCough, for solving the newly formulated problem. We illustrate the superiority of our method compared with other approaches on COVID-19 Thermal Face & Cough dataset, in which F2LCough achieves an average F1-Score of 86%. Our results show the feasibility of few-shot learning combined with federated learning to build a classification model of cough sounds. This new methodology is able to classify cough sounds in data-scarce situations and maintain privacy properties. The outcomes of this work can be a fundamental framework for building support systems for the detection and diagnosis of cough-related diseases.

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