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Regimes of atomic diffraction: Raman versus Bragg diffraction in retroreflective geometries

2019/11/30 by Sabrina Hartmann, Jens Jenewein, Enno Giese +4 · 1 citation
Chemistry · Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research #Bragg's law #Chemistry #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Crystallography #Diffraction #Geophysics and Sensor Technology #Materials science #Optics #Physics #Raman spectroscopy #X-ray crystallography #physics.atom-ph #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physreva.101.053610

published as Phys. Rev. A 101, 053610 (2020) · 16 pages, 14 figures

openalex publication_date 2020/05/08 · arxiv created 2020/05/11 · arxiv updated 2020/05/12 · openalex created_date 2020/05/13 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We provide a comprehensive study of atomic Raman and Bragg diffraction when coupling to a pair of counterpropagating light gratings (double diffraction) or to a single one (single diffraction) and discuss the transition from one case to the other in a retroreflective geometry as the Doppler detuning changes. In contrast to single diffraction, double Raman loses its advantage of high diffraction efficiency for short pulses and has to be performed in a Bragg-type regime. Moreover, the structure of double diffraction leads to further limitations for broad momentum distributions on the efficiency of mirror pulses, making the use of (ultra)cold ensembles essential for high diffraction efficiency.

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