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Evidence for Returning Disk Radiation in the Black Hole X-Ray Binary XTE J1550–564

2020/02/29 by Riley M. T. Connors, Javier A. Garcia, Javier A. García +9 · 44 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Accretion (finance) #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies #Black hole (networking) #Black-body radiation #Orbital inclination #RADIUS #Reflection (computer programming) #Spectral line #Thick disk #Thin disk #X-ray binary #astro-ph.HE

paper · pdf · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab7afc

published in The Astrophysical Journal 892(1), 47 (IOP Publishing) · 21 pages, 13 figures, accepted by ApJ

openalex created_date 2020/03/06 · openalex publication_date 2020/03/20 · arxiv created 2020/03/27 · arxiv updated 2020/04/08 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

Abstract We explore the accretion properties of the black hole X-ray binary XTE J1550−564 during its outbursts in 1998/99 and 2000. We model the disk, corona, and reflection components of X-ray spectra taken with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer , using the relxill suite of reflection models. The key result of our modeling is that the reflection spectrum in the very soft state is best explained by disk self-irradiation, i.e., photons from the inner disk are bent by the strong gravity of the black hole and reflected off the disk surface. This is the first known detection of thermal disk radiation reflecting off the inner disk. There is also an apparent absorption line at ∼6.9 keV, which may be evidence of an ionized disk wind. The coronal electron temperature ( kT e ) is, as expected, lower in the brighter outburst of 1998/99, explained qualitatively by more efficient coronal cooling due to irradiating disk photons. The disk inner radius is consistent with being within a few times the innermost stable circular orbit throughout the bright-hard-to-soft states (10 s of r g in gravitational units). The disk inclination is low during the hard state, disagreeing with the binary inclination value, and very close to 90° in the soft state, recovering to a lower value when adopting a blackbody spectrum as the irradiating continuum.

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