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Interim Guidelines for Prevention of Sexual Transmission of Zika Virus — United States, 2016

2016/02/10 by Alexandra M. Oster, John T. Brooks, Jo Ellen Stryker +4 · 2 citations
Medicine · #Mosquito-borne diseases and control #Viral Infections and Vectors #Global Maternal and Child Health #Zika virus #Medicine #Microcephaly #Virology #Sexual transmission #Flavivirus #Transmission (telecommunications) #Aedes #Dengue fever #Virus #Pediatrics

paper · pdf · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6505e1

openalex publication_date 2016/02/10 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/31

Abstract

Zika virus is a mosquito-borne flavivirus primarily transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (1,2). Infection with Zika virus is asymptomatic in an estimated 80% of cases (2,3), and when Zika virus does cause illness, symptoms are generally mild and self-limited. Recent evidence suggests a possible association between maternal Zika virus infection and adverse fetal outcomes, such as congenital microcephaly (4,5), as well as a possible association with Guillain-Barré syndrome. Currently, no vaccine or medication exists to prevent or treat Zika virus infection. Persons residing in or traveling to areas of active Zika virus transmission should take steps to prevent Zika virus infection through prevention of mosquito bites (http://www.cdc.gov/zika/prevention/).

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