2023/08/07 by Jing Sun, Sun, Jing, Oriol Vendrell +1 · 4 citations
Physics and Astronomy · Engineering · #Strong Light-Matter Interactions #Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect #Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2308.03609
The modification of thermal chemical rates in Fabry-Perot cavities, as observed in experiments, still poses theoretical challenges. While we have a better grasp of how the reactivity of isolated molecules and model systems changes under strong coupling, we lack a comprehensive understanding of the combined effects and the specific roles played by activated and spectator molecules during reactive events. In this study, we investigate an ensemble of randomly oriented gas-phase HONO molecules undergoing a cis-trans isomerization reaction on an ab-initio potential energy surface. Using the classical reactive flux method, we analyze the transmission coefficient and determine conditions that lead to accelerated rates within the collective regime. We identify two main mechanisms at work: firstly, spectator molecules enhance the cavity's ability to dissipate excess energy from the activated molecule post-reactive event. Additionally, the interaction between spectator molecules and the cavity gives rise to the creation of polaritonic modes. These modes then interact with the activated molecule at a shifted resonance frequency.