2019/12/02 by Zhen-Fei Liu, Zhenfei Liu · 13 citations
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Dielectric #Embedding #GW approximation #Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures #Molecular orbital #Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics) #Plasmon #Polarizability #Quasiparticle #Substrate (aquarium) #Surface Chemistry and Catalysis #Surface and Thin Film Phenomena #cond-mat.mtrl-sci
paper · pdf · doi:10.1063/1.5140972
published in The Journal of Chemical Physics 152(5), 054103 (American Institute of Physics) · 8 pages, 2 figures
arxiv created 2019/12/02 · openalex created_date 2019/12/05 · openalex publication_date 2020/02/03 · arxiv updated 2020/02/05 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
Molecule-metal interfaces have a broad range of applications in nanoscale materials science. Accurate characterization of their electronic structures from first-principles is key in understanding material and device properties. The GW approach within many-body perturbation theory is the state-of-the-art and can in principle yield accurate quasiparticle energy levels and interfacial level alignments that are in quantitative agreement with experiments. However, the interfaces are large heterogeneous systems that are currently challenging for first-principles GW calculations. In this work, we develop a GW-based dielectric embedding approach for molecule-metal interfaces, significantly reducing the computational cost of direct GW without sacrificing the accuracy. To be specific, we perform explicit GW calculations only in the simulation cell of the molecular adsorbate, in which the dielectric effect of the metallic substrate is embedded. This is made possible via a real-space truncation of the substrate polarizability and the use of the interface plasma frequency in the adsorbate GW calculation. Here, we focus on the level alignment at weakly coupled molecule-metal interfaces, i.e., the energy difference between a molecular frontier orbital resonance and the substrate Fermi level. We demonstrate our method and assess a few GW-based approximations using two well-studied systems, benzene adsorbed on the Al (111) and on the graphite (0001) surfaces.