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Dark Matter Detection with Strongly Correlated Topological Materials: Flatband Effect

2023/05/31 by Z. J. Huang, Christopher Lane, Huang, Zhao +13
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena #FOS: Physical sciences #Graphene research and applications #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) #Topological Materials and Phenomena

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2305.19967

openalex publication_date 2023/05/31 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

Dirac materials have been proposed as a new class of electron-based detectors for light dark-matter (DM) scattering or absorption, with predicted sensitivities far exceeding superconductors and superfluid helium. The superiority of Dirac materials originates from a significantly reduced in-medium dielectric response winning over the suppression of DM scattering owing to the limited phase space at the point-like Fermi surface. Here we propose a new route to enhance significantly the DM detection efficiency via strongly correlated topological semimetals. Specifically, by considering a strongly correlated Weyl semimetal model system, we demonstrate that the strong correlation-induced flatband effects can amplify the coupling and detection sensitivity to light DM particles by expanding the scattering phase space, while maintaining a weak dielectric in-medium response.

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