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Can LIGO Detect Daylight Savings Time?

2025/09/15 by Reed Essick, Essick, Reed · 11 voices
Physics and Astronomy · Engineering · #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research #Astronomical Observations and Instrumentation #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.11849

Abstract

Yes, it can. Catalogs produced by networks of Gravitational-wave interferometers are subject to complicated selection effects, and the gold-standard remains direct measurements of the detection probability through large injection campaigns. I leverage public data products from the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaborations' 3rd and 4th observing runs to show that there are non-trivial temporal variations within the detection probability that are well-described by a weekly cycle. There are clear differences between weekends and weekdays, between day and night (at the sites), and even between daylight-savings and standard time. I discuss possible causes for this behavior and implications.

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