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Mapping-to-Parameter Nonlinear Functional Regression with Novel B-spline Free Knot Placement Algorithm

2024/01/26 by Chengdong Shi, Ching-Hsun Tseng, Shi, Chengdong +5
Computer Science · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Face and Expression Recognition #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Machine Learning and Algorithms #Machine Learning and Data Classification

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2401.14989

openalex publication_date 2024/01/26 · openalex created_date 2024/01/30 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We propose a novel approach to nonlinear functional regression, called the Mapping-to-Parameter function model, which addresses complex and nonlinear functional regression problems in parameter space by employing any supervised learning technique. Central to this model is the mapping of function data from an infinite-dimensional function space to a finite-dimensional parameter space. This is accomplished by concurrently approximating multiple functions with a common set of B-spline basis functions by any chosen order, with their knot distribution determined by the Iterative Local Placement Algorithm, a newly proposed free knot placement algorithm. In contrast to the conventional equidistant knot placement strategy that uniformly distributes knot locations based on a predefined number of knots, our proposed algorithms determine knot location according to the local complexity of the input or output functions. The performance of our knot placement algorithms is shown to be robust in both single-function approximation and multiple-function approximation contexts. Furthermore, the effectiveness and advantage of the proposed prediction model in handling both function-on-scalar regression and function-on-function regression problems are demonstrated through several real data applications, in comparison with four groups of state-of-the-art methods.

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