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An exponential improvement for Ramsey lower bounds

2025/07/17 by Jie Ma, Wujie Shen, Ma, Jie +3 · 3 voices · 6 citations
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paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.12926

Abstract

We prove a new lower bound on the Ramsey number r(ℓ, Cℓ) for any constant C > 1 and sufficiently large ℓ, showing that there exists ε=ε(C)> 0 such that r(ℓ, Cℓ) ≥ (pC-1/2 + ε)^ℓ, where pC ∈ (0, 1/2) is the unique solution to C = (log pC)/(log(1 - pC)). This provides the first exponential improvement over the classical lower bound obtained by Erdős in 1947.

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