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Measuring the ionisation fraction in a jet from a massive protostar

2019/08/09 by R. Fedriani, A. Caratti o Garatti, S. J. D. Purser +7 · 1 citation
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Accretion (finance) #Angular momentum #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies #Infrared #Ionization #Jet (fluid) #Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation #Protostar #Star formation #Stars #astro-ph.GA #astro-ph.SR

paper · pdf · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11595-x

published as Nature Communications, 2019, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-11595-x · Published in Nature Communications. This is author's version. Full article is available here https://rdcu.be/bN6ps . 10 pages, 4 Figures, including methods and references

openalex publication_date 2019/08/09 · arxiv created 2019/08/14 · arxiv updated 2019/08/16 · openalex created_date 2019/08/22 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

It is important to determine if massive stars form via disc accretion, like their low-mass counterparts. Theory and observation indicate that protostellar jets are a natural consequence of accretion discs and are likely to be crucial for removing angular momentum during the collapse. However, massive protostars are typically rarer, more distant and more dust enshrouded, making observational studies of their jets more challenging. A fundamental question is whether the degree of ionisation in jets is similar across the mass spectrum. Here we determine an ionisation fraction of ~5-12% in the jet from the massive protostar G35.20-0.74N, based on spatially coincident infrared and radio emission. This is similar to the values found in jets from lower-mass young stars, implying a unified mechanism of shock ionisation applies in jets across most of the protostellar mass spectrum, up to at least ~10 solar masses.

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