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Gender Differences in Connection to Nature, Outdoor Preferences, and Nature-Based Recreation Among College Students in Brazil and the United States

2020/08/03 by Claudio D. Rosa, Lincoln R. Larson, Silvia Collado +2
Engineering · Environmental Science · Psychology · #Connection (principal bundle) #Economics #Engineering #Environmental Education and Sustainability #Equity (law) #Gender equity #Gender studies #Geography #Political science #Preference #Psychology #Recreation #Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management #Social psychology #Socioeconomics #Sociology #Urban Green Space and Health

paper · doi:10.1080/01490400.2020.1800538

crossref issued 2020/08/03 · crossref published 2020/08/03 · crossref published-online 2020/08/03 · openalex publication_date 2020/08/03 · crossref created 2020/08/03 · crossref deposited 2022/12/28 · crossref published-print 2023/02/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · crossref indexed 2026/08/05 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/06

Abstract

Nature-based recreation (NBR) can enhance human health and promote conservation. As a result, there is a growing interest in the drivers of NBR. In two separate surveys of college students in Brazil (N = 224) and the United States (N = 207), we found that young adults with stronger connection to nature (CN) have a greater preference for outdoor environments to recreate and that these preferences are associated with more frequent participation in NBR. Fostering connection to nature could therefore alter recreation preferences and enhance NBR. We also discovered gender differences in CN, recreation setting preferences and NBR participation. While women were more connected to nature and tended to prefer outdoor environments to recreate, they were less likely than men to engage in NBR. These relationships were consistent across both countries, raising concerns about gender equity in the outdoors that transcend geographical and cultural contexts.

Citations