2007/12/20 by Nicholas Tarrier, Katherine Taylor, Patricia Gooding
Medicine · Psychology · #Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes #Behavioral activation #Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development #Clinical psychology #Cognition #Cognitive behavioral therapy #Cognitive therapy #Medical emergency #Medicine #Meta-analysis #Optimism #Poison control #Psychiatry #Psychological intervention #Psychology #Psychotherapist #Suicide and Self-Harm Studies #Suicide prevention
paper · doi:10.1177/0145445507304728
openalex publication_date 2007/12/20 · crossref created 2007/12/20 · crossref issued 2008/01/01 · crossref published 2008/01/01 · crossref published-online 2008/01/01 · crossref published-print 2008/01/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · crossref deposited 2026/04/28 · crossref indexed 2026/08/05 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
Suicide behavior is a serious clinical problem worldwide, and understanding ways of reducing it is a priority. A systematic review and meta-analysis were carried out to investigate whether Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) would reduce suicide behavior. From 123 potential articles, 28 studies met the entry criteria. Overall, there was a highly significant effect for CBT in reducing suicide behavior. Subgroup analysis indicates a significant treatment effect for adult samples (but not adolescent), for individual treatments (but not group), and for CBT when compared to minimal treatment or treatment as usual (but not when compared to another active treatment). There was evidence for treatment effects, albeit reduced, over the medium term. Although these results appear optimistic in advocating the use of CBT in ameliorating suicidal thoughts, plans, and behaviors, evidence of a publication bias tempers such optimism.