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First principles study of ferroelastic twins in halide perovskites

2019/01/03 by Andrew R. Warwick, Jorge Íñiguez, Peter D. Haynes +1 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #cond-mat.mtrl-sci

paper · pdf · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00202

arxiv created 2019/01/03 · arxiv updated 2019/03/14

Abstract

We present an ab initio simulation of 90 ferroelastic twins that were recently observed in methyl ammonium lead iodide. There are two inequivalent types of 90 walls that we calculate to act as either electron or hole sinks which suggests a possible route to enhancing charge carrier separation in photovoltaic devices. Despite separating non-polar domains, we show these walls to have a substantial in-plane polarisation of ∼ 6 \phantom| μC\phantom|cm-2, due in part to flexoelectricity. We suggest this in turn could allow for the photoferroic effect and create efficient pathways for photocurrents within the wall.

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